is a skill that improves with daily practice. That's why I admire the folks at
HearandPlay.com because they are masters at playing by ear, especially Jermaine Griggs.
"The downloadable pack includes 5 MP3 files, each of which is about 3 minutes long. Each focuses on a different interval."
for children and adults, too. Listen to the Blob and then match the tone with
King Blob. It's free!
Ear training is especially important if you want to improvise,
compose, or figure out melodies and chords to songs by ear. A good
musical ear is an acquired skill, not a gift. And like other skills, it
is acquired through practice.
The more we train our ear to
recognize this connection, the more we enjoy playing music, because we
learn to understand what we play.
Here are a few questions I am often
asked.
Who needs ear training?
All musicians need to train their ear in order to know what they are playing and to anticipate what they are about to play!
Why do ear training?
Because understanding the sounds we hear will be necessary to:
* Jam with other musicians
* Compose music
* Sing in tune
There are 3 qualities that every good jazz musician must possess:
* a great ear
* a strong sense of time
* a unique sound.
While
there are many different ways to approach these skills, the first two
always require a certain amount of drilling. The ear can be thought of
as a muscle and to a certain degree must be trained like one. Improved
ears will lead to better intonation, improvisation, ensemble playing and
transcription skills. With that in mind, here are three great ways of
dramatically improving your students' ears and, hopefully, their overall
playing.
Associating a familiar melody with each interval is a
quick way to learn an interval's distinct sound. For example, a
melodic
interval can be ascending or descending. Either way, it's still the same
interval. Now, you don't want to get confused with interval inversions
because a minor third will is still a minor third no matter which note
comes first.
Intervals can be classified as
consonant or
dissonant. I can tell you that it's much easier to hear the consonance
or dissonance of harmonic intervals than melodic ones.
Here's a list showing you the relative stability (consonance) or instability (dissonance) of the octaves up to an octave.
Consonant: Perfect, unison, m3, P4, P5, m6, P octave.
Dissonant: m2, M2, +4. (o5), m7, M7.
Another
gentle approach is to describe
Hollow Sounds, like austere and earthy,
Indian drones and Scottish bagpipes or heavy metal rhythm-guitar.
Hallow: Perfect unison, P4, P5, P octave. This would be perfect intervals and their inversions.)
Sweet: m3, M3, m6, M6. (thirds and sixths)
Now
there are active and passive methods for ear training. A passive drill
would be to play two notes in succession and listen to that interval.
Sometimes you will be asked to name the next note.
Harmonic intervals can be drilled the same way. These types of drills can be done with chords or chord progressions.
Are you familiar with the underlying scales and moveable "Do" solfege?
It's
essential that you learn to sing a chromatic scale. As chromaticism is
prevalent throughout modern jazz, this exercise will improve both
intonation and students' understanding of the genre. When singing
through the chromatic scale, remember to use sharps when ascending and
flats when descending.
Chromatic Scale Ascending:
C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B, C
Do, Di, Re,
Ri, Mi, Fa, Fi, Sol, Si, La, U, Ti, Do
Chromatic Scale Descending
C, B, Bb, A, Ab, G, Gb, F, E, Eb, D,
Db, C
Do, Ti, Te, La, Le, Sol, Se, Fa, Mi, Me, Re, Ra, Do
Target Tones
Target
tones are an essential part of any ear training regimen. They force
students to hear not only chord tones, but surrounding tones as well.
Now, many students can correctly sing a major scale but they have some
difficulty picking out specific intervals at random.
With respect
to the scales and scale degrees, the best way to practice this is
through the use of target tones. Here are a few exercises:
C, // C, D, C // E, D, C // F, E, D // C, G, A // B, C, A // B, C, B // C
Ear training leads to better intonation, improvisation, band playing and transcription skills overall.